In a significant political maneuver, King Charles I of England dissolved the Parliament on March 10, 1629, prompted by his ongoing conflict with its members. The King faced increasing opposition to his policies, which were often viewed as overreaching and authoritarian. This tension stemmed from the growing assertiveness of Parliament, particularly regarding taxation and governance, which clashed with Charles's belief in the divine right of kings. After tension escalated, he determined to take decisive action by dissolving Parliament, effectively sidelining it for the next eleven years in a period later known as the Personal Rule.

During this time, Charles sought to govern without parliamentary approval, relying heavily on his ability to enforce various taxes and laws through royal prerogative. He appointed loyal advisors, such as Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, who supported his autocratic rule. A significant landmark of this era was the introduction of policies such as ship money, a tax originally related to naval defense, which angered many subjects as it was extended to inland areas without parliamentary consent. Charles's efforts at governance were met with increasing dissatisfaction among his subjects, leading to rising tensions that would eventually culminate in civil unrest.

The Personal Rule lasted until 1640, when mounting discontent necessitated the reconvening of Parliament. The decisions made during this period, including economic burdens and increasing centralization of power, set the stage for future conflicts, notably the English Civil War. Charles's opulence and perceived disregard for the established political structures contributed to a decisive shift in the balance of power within England, as the populace grew restive under monarchical imposition devoid of legislative recourse.