The agreement between Nader Shah, the ruler of Persia, and representatives of the Russian Empire near Ganja, Azerbaijan, was a pivotal moment in 18th-century geopolitics. As Nader Shah sought to reassert Persia's influence following a series of military campaigns, he aimed to counter Russian encroachment in the Caucasus. The negotiations unfolded in a context where both powers were vying for dominance in the region. Nader Shah had recently returned from a successful campaign in India, where he had amassed great wealth and military experience, further fueling his ambitions on the European front.

The signing of the agreement facilitated the withdrawal of Russian troops from territories that had been occupied during their military incursions. This was not just a military maneuver; it was a strategic diplomatic effort to stabilize the region and secure Persian control over key areas. The withdrawal underscored Nader Shah's effectiveness as a military leader and diplomat. By securing this agreement, Nader Shah not only diminished the Russian presence in the region but also reinforced his position as a formidable ruler capable of negotiating with major powers.

Upon the signing of the agreement, an atmosphere of cautious optimism emerged. The withdrawal of Russian forces was celebrated in Persia, where Nader Shah was viewed as a defender of national sovereignty. However, this agreement would also foreshadow future tensions, as both Persia and Russia continued to pursue their interests in the Caucasus, leading to further conflicts in the coming decades. The ramifications of this agreement would thus echo throughout the history of both empires as they sought to assert dominance in the strategically important region.