In Baku, 'The Adventures of the Vizier of the Khan of Lenkaran' was performed, marking a critical moment in the development of Azerbaijani theater. This production, prepared by the prominent playwright Mirza Fatali Akhundov, was significant not only for its artistic value but also for its cultural implications. Akhundov was a pioneering figure in Azerbaijani literature, known for infusing his works with local vernacular and addressing social issues of the time. Through the character of the Vizier, societal norms and local traditions were explored, providing a reflective and comedic lens on life in Azerbaijan. Hassan-bey Zardabi, a key figure in the performance, played a pivotal role in bringing Akhundov's vision to life. His direction and acting helped establish a standard for future theatrical productions in Azerbaijan. Najaf-bey Vezirov's contribution as a dramatist further enriched the performance, emphasizing the collaboration among local intellectuals to promote Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage. The choice of venue, Baku, capital of Azerbaijan, underscored the city’s emerging role as a center for art and culture in the region during this period of modernization.The performance garnered attention not only for its entertainment value but also for its reflection on contemporary Azerbaijani life. This play was among the first to be crafted in the Azerbaijani language for a native audience, showcasing local stories rather than imported plots. The themes of the play resonated deeply with the audience, providing a sense of identity and continuity in the face of social changes initiated by modernization and Western influence prevalent during the late 19th century.