The Salvadoran legislative elections were held amidst a backdrop of social and political upheaval, following the end of a brutal civil war that lasted for over a decade. The Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA), a right-wing party, campaigned on a platform promising stability, security, and economic growth, appealing to voters weary of conflict and instability. The elections were characterized by a high voter turnout, a sign of the population's eagerness for representation and participation in the democratic process. The election's results reflected the electorate's preference for ARENA, which won 39 out of 84 seats, allowing them to maintain the majority in the Legislative Assembly.

The results were significant not only for ARENA but also for the wider political landscape in El Salvador. The success of the party indicated a strong shift towards conservative governance, with implications for future policymaking and social initiatives. This election was seen as a litmus test for democracy in El Salvador, testing the resilience of political institutions in a country recovering from civil strife. It marked a delicate balance of power, providing ARENA an opportunity to drive legislative agendas that prioritized economic reform and public safety.

Furthermore, the context of this election was rooted in the transformative peace accords signed in 1992, which aimed to reconcile and rebuild the nation post-conflict. ARENA's rise to power and its electoral strategy during this period wielded considerable influence over the shaping of El Salvador's political trajectory well into the future. Their governance would leave a lasting mark on the nation and remain a topic of discussion among analysts and historians for decades to come.