In the early years of the 18th century, following the 1707 Acts of Union, Scotland was navigating its new relationship with England under Queen Anne's reign. On this occasion, Queen Anne decided to withhold her Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, a legislative proposal aimed at forming a militia in Scotland. The bill was primarily a reaction to fears regarding potential Jacobite uprisings, as the memories of the previous uprisings were still fresh in the minds of the English Parliament and the English monarchy. The intention behind the bill was to strengthen local defenses and maintain order, responding to the growing concerns about security and national integrity in the wake of ongoing factional tensions.The Queen's rejection was significant, as it was the last time a British monarch exercised the veto power over legislation. This decision underscored the delicate balance of power between the Crown and Parliament during the early 18th century. Additionally, it highlighted the complexities of Scottish political identity and the ongoing struggles for representation within the British political landscape. Queen Anne's stance not only affected immediate military concerns but also set a precedent for how the relationship between Scotland and the British Crown would evolve in the years to come, as it raised questions about self-governance and local agency in Scotland's political future.