Suharto Becomes Acting President of Indonesia
March 12th, 1967
March 12th, 1967
How Long Ago?
58 years, 1 month, 17 days ago
Location
Jakarta, Indonesia
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Sukarno
- Suharto
Links & References
Tags
Suharto Becomes Acting President of Indonesia
After intense political turmoil, Suharto was inaugurated as Acting President of Indonesia by the People’s Consultative Assembly. This marked a significant shift in power from Sukarno, who had been sidelined following a failed coup attempt that led to widespread violence. Suharto's rise to leadership was encouraged by military backing and a desire for stability amidst national chaos.
Suharto was a general in the Indonesian army.
Sukarno had led Indonesia since its independence.
The coup attempt led to mass killings by the military.
Suharto's rule lasted until 1998.
What Happened?
In the midst of political turbulence in Indonesia, General Suharto was inaugurated as Acting President by the People’s Consultative Assembly, effectively removing President Sukarno from power. The context for this power shift stemmed from an attempted coup in September 1965, which resulted in a massacre of suspected communists and marked the decline of Sukarno's authority. The Indonesian military, under Suharto's command, consolidated power and began a campaign to restore order in the nation, promising to protect Indonesia from communism. The backing of key political factions and the military's role were pivotal in facilitating this transition.
Why Does it Matter?
Suharto’s assumption of the presidency marks a significant moment in Indonesia's political landscape, setting the stage for an authoritarian regime that would last for over three decades. His rule was characterized by political repression and a shift towards developmental policies. This period fundamentally changed Indonesia’s governance and societal structure, leading to substantial economic growth but also significant human rights abuses, making it a complex chapter in the country’s history.
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