The Sultanate of Delhi, under Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, sought to expand its influence into the rich southern Indian territories, particularly targeting the Kakatiya kingdom based in Warangal. The conflict initiated due to Prataparudra's non-compliance with tribute payments, which were expected by the Sultanate as a form of fealty. In a show of military might, Ghiyath al-Din dispatched a significant expeditionary force led by his son, Muhammad bin Tughluq. The expedition began with the army marching towards Warangal, which was known for its formidable defenses and strategic significance.

Upon arrival, the Tughluq forces laid siege to the city, cutting off supplies and reinforcements, and aiming to starve the defenders into submission. This eight-month ordeal tested the resilience of both the besieging army and the defenders of Warangal. The prolonged siege was marked by numerous skirmishes, strategic maneuvers, and growing desperation within the city. The eventual surrender of Prataparudra was a pivotal moment in the campaign, resulting in the Kakatiya ruler's capitulation on November 9, which effectively marked the decline of Kakatiya power in the region.

After the surrender, the Tughluq dynasty solidified its control over Warangal and surrounding areas. This event not only showcased the military strategy of the Tughluqs but also underscored the shifting power dynamics in South India during this period, as regional kingdoms fell to the imperial ambitions of the Delhi Sultanate.