In March 1919, a group of U.S. military veterans gathered in Paris with the intent of forming a new organization dedicated to assisting veterans of World War I. The brainchild of these veterans was the American Legion, aimed at providing support and advocacy for returned soldiers. The founding meeting took place at the Hotel de Ville and included prominent leaders from different states who had served in various capacities during the war. They identified pressing needs among veterans, such as healthcare, employment, and benefits, which rallied them to formalize this initiative.

The organization quickly gained traction, establishing a constitution and mission that underscored the importance of veteran unity, community service, and patriotic values. Their initial priorities encompassed a range of issues affecting veterans, including the need for equitable treatment for disabled servicemen and support for their families. The American Legion’s efforts to promote social welfare also focused on enhancing educational opportunities for veterans returning to civilian life, which marked a significant shift in the treatment and recognition of military service.

As it expanded, the Legion began influencing legislation affecting veterans at both the state and federal levels. Through organized lobbying and public advocacy, they played critical roles in enacting various landmark laws, including the GI Bill of Rights post-World War II. This bill transformed the landscape for returning servicemen, providing them with unprecedented access to education and housing assistance, thereby reshaping post-war American society and contributing to the growth of the middle class.