The proclamation of Fuad I as King of Egypt came after a long struggle for national independence from British control, which had increasingly restricted Egypt's sovereignty since the British occupation began in 1882. After World War I, anti-colonial sentiments surged, leading to demands for more autonomous governance. The 1919 Revolution, characterized by mass protests and uprisings, put significant pressure on the British to reconsider their stance regarding Egypt's political status. As negotiations progressed, Egypt was granted what was termed 'nominal independence' in 1922, a compromise that did not fully address the demands of nationalist leaders. Fuad I, who had previously held the title of Sultan, was elevated to King as a gesture towards Egyptian nationalism and self-determination. Fuad’s coronation was celebrated as a symbol of Egyptian identity and unity, particularly among nationalist factions who had been advocating for a constitutional monarchy. The ceremony took place in Cairo, drawing large crowds and attracting attention from both domestic and international media. Notably, the British retained control over certain key areas, such as defense and foreign affairs, which led to ongoing tensions. Fuad's reign began with the promise of reform and modernization aimed at balancing tradition with the demands of a new political landscape post-independence. He would later navigate the complexities of Egypt’s relationship with Britain while promoting cultural revival and development initiatives throughout his rule.