The Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) executed a well-coordinated attack against the Nadew Command, an Ethiopian military unit stationed in Eritrea, characterized by simultaneous assaults from three separate directions. This battle at Afabet was part of a larger struggle for Eritrean independence from Ethiopian rule, which had been ongoing since the 1960s and had witnessed numerous social and military transformations. The EPLF aimed to capitalize on their knowledge of the terrain and guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the conventional forces of the Ethiopian army, which were often better equipped but less familiar with local conditions.

In the days leading to the battle, the EPLF mobilized its guerilla units, preparing for this encounter that would test their resolve and military strategy. The engagement lasted several hours, with intense fighting and significant casualties on both sides. The EPLF's ability to attack from multiple sides disrupted the Ethiopian forces' organization and response, leading to a decisive engagement that further entrenched the EPLF’s reputation as a formidable fighting force in the Horn of Africa. The tactical victory at Afabet invigorated the EPLF and added momentum to their ongoing campaign for independence.

The aftermath of the battle would lead to changes in the tactical approach of the Ethiopian military, which would need to reevaluate its strategies in light of the EPLF's successful engagement. The battle highlighted the resilience of the EPLF and set the stage for future confrontations, ultimately impacting the trajectory of the conflict and the struggle for Eritrean sovereignty.