Albert II of Habsburg's election as King of the Romans came during a complex time for the Holy Roman Empire, which was scrambling to maintain unity among its diverse territories and principalities. Following the death of King Sigismund of Luxembourg, Albert was chosen by the prince-electors of the empire, who convened in Frankfurt to make their decision. His election highlighted the ongoing power struggles within the empire and demonstrated the role of dynastic politics in determining leadership. Albert, who was from the Habsburg family, had been vying for power in Central Europe, and his ascension marked a significant moment as his lineage would later play a crucial role in European dynastic politics. The ceremony took place on March 18, with Albert receiving symbolic regalia that elevated his status as a legitimate ruler within the empire's complex hierarchy.

His reign began amidst challenges, including a lack of financial resources and the need to reinforce his authority over the various German states. Albert's ambition was clear; he sought to consolidate Habsburg power and strengthen the empire's central authority. His initial actions would set the tone for his rule, which included attempts to strengthen relations with the Church and neighboring states while navigating the intricate alliances and rivalries that characterized the politics of the time. Albert's reign was marked by a series of military and diplomatic efforts aimed at securing Habsburg claims in various territories, laying the groundwork for future generations of Habsburg rulers, who would expand their influence across Europe significantly.

Moreover, his election as King of the Romans symbolized a shift in power dynamics, as the Habsburgs began to emerge as a dominant force in Central Europe, paving the way for their eventual elevation to the status of Holy Roman Emperors.