Susenyos was crowned as Emperor of Ethiopia during a ceremonial event that marked a crucial turning point for the kingdom. His ascension followed a period of political strife and fragmented authority, where rival factions vied for control of the empire. Prior to his coronation, Susenyos had served as the governor of the province of Amhara, gaining a reputation for his leadership and military capabilities. The coronation ceremony symbolized the unification of various ethnic groups and clans under his rule, which was essential for the stability of Ethiopia during a turbulent era.

The rite of coronation involved Catholic rites that reflected Susenyos' inclination towards the Portuguese and their faith, creating tensions with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which traditionally held significant influence over the populace. This heralded a unique intersection of cultures as Susenyos aimed to blend his imperial aspirations with the needs of his Christian subjects. His reign would later include efforts to modernize the administration and consolidate power while also facing resistance due to his religious policies.

The crowning signaled a commitment to greater centralization of power, which was critical as the empire contended with ongoing threats from various regional powers. Through this event, Susenyos initiated political reforms, although his subsequent actions would later spark opposition and controversy, impacting the social fabric and religious landscape of Ethiopia, leading to subsequent unrest.