Lon Nol Seizes Power from Prince Sihanouk
March 18th, 1970
March 18th, 1970
How Long Ago?
54 years, 11 months, 26 days ago
Location
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Vietnam War
People
- Norodom Sihanouk
- Lon Nol
Links & References
Tags
Lon Nol Seizes Power from Prince Sihanouk
General Lon Nol launched a coup d'état against Prince Norodom Sihanouk in Cambodia, effectively ending Sihanouk's reign. This power transition took place in the capital, Phnom Penh, and was driven by increasing levels of political instability and fears of a communist takeover. Lon Nol's government would eventually align itself with the United States during the Vietnam War and oppose the communist Khmer Rouge forces.
Lon Nol was a military leader before the coup.
Sihanouk was abroad during the coup event.
The coup altered Cambodia's political orientation.
It contributed to the rise of the Khmer Rouge.
What Happened?
In March of 1970, a significant political shift occurred in Cambodia when General Lon Nol orchestrated a coup against the long-serving monarch, Prince Norodom Sihanouk. The backdrop to this coup was a combination of political pressures within Cambodia alongside the increasing influence of Vietnam and the ongoing conflict in Southeast Asia. Lon Nol had been a loyal military commander under Sihanouk but grew increasingly concerned about Sihanouk's apparent neutrality towards the North Vietnamese presence in Cambodia and the burgeoning influence of communist factions. The coup happened while Sihanouk was out of the country, visiting Europe. Upon his return, he was shocked to discover that he had been deposed, as Lon Nol declared the establishment of a republican government. This swift and bold move marked a turning point in Cambodian history as it not only altered the political landscape but also aligned the new government with American interests during a tumultuous period of the Vietnam War. The ensuing conflict with the Khmer Rouge would lead to devastating consequences for the Cambodian populace in the years that followed.
Why Does it Matter?
The ousting of Prince Sihanouk by Lon Nol is significant as it set the stage for the rise of the Khmer Rouge and the Cambodian Civil War. This act reflected the broader Cold War dynamics in Southeast Asia, where local conflicts often intersected with global power struggles. The subsequent alignment of Cambodia with the United States and the subsequent turmoil had lasting effects on the region.
Discover More Historic Events from March 18th
Deadly Attack on Bardo National Museum
Gunmen attacked the Bardo National Museum in Tunisia, killing 24 people, mostly tourists, and injuring over 50 others. The assault unfolded as visitors were touring the museum, renowned for its extensive collection of Roman mosaics and artifacts. The attackers targeted individuals, taking advantage of the museum's popularity among international travelers. This event raised significant concerns about security and the ongoing threats to tourist sites in Tunisia.
Continue ReadingRussia and Crimea Sign Accession Treaty
The parliaments of Russia and Crimea signed an accession treaty, formally integrating Crimea into the Russian Federation. This happened after a controversial referendum held in Crimea, where the majority voted for joining Russia. The move was met with significant international criticism and was viewed by many countries as a violation of Ukrainian sovereignty. The signing took place in Moscow, highlighting the speedy political maneuvers by the Russian government following the events in Crimea.
Continue ReadingAntonov An-24 Crash En Route to Turkey
A Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane experienced a catastrophic failure when its tail broke off during a flight to Turkey. The incident occurred shortly after takeoff, leading to the tragic crash that resulted in the deaths of all 50 individuals on board. Investigations revealed that structural issues were at the heart of the failure, raising concerns about aircraft maintenance and safety protocols.
Continue ReadingQuezon City Nightclub Tragedy Claims 162 Lives
A devastating fire erupted at the Ozone Disco in Quezon City, claiming 162 lives and injuring 95 others. The blaze began around midnight, sparking chaos as patrons attempted to escape the crowded venue. Reports indicated that the fire was caused by a faulty electrical system, exacerbated by the nightclub's lack of proper fire safety measures, including limited exits and inadequate fire alarms. The tragedy highlighted significant safety oversights in entertainment venues.
Continue ReadingBosniaks and Croats Establish Federation Agreement
Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats signed the Washington Agreement, creating the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, thus ending the conflict between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement was facilitated by international mediators, aimed at promoting peace and stability in the region amid ongoing Balkan conflicts. It recognized the need for cooperation between the two groups to achieve a unified front against common adversaries, particularly the Serb forces.
Continue ReadingGermans Vote in First Free Elections
Citizens of the former East Germany participated in their first democratic elections. The election was critical in shaping the future of the German Democratic Republic, allowing the public to express their desire for reform and reunification with West Germany. The outcome paved the way for a significant political shift and reforms in Eastern Europe following the Cold War.
Continue Reading