The wreck of the SS Georgiana, a notable Confederate cruiser that was lost during the American Civil War, was discovered by E. Lee Spence, a teenage diver and a budding underwater archaeologist. This discovery occurred off the coast of South Carolina, where the cruiser sank in 1863 during a naval engagement. Valued at over $50 million, the wreck site not only represents a substantial artifact of military history but also highlights the technological advancements and passion of Spence in underwater exploration. Spence, known for his pioneering efforts in marine archaeology, utilized innovative techniques for locating shipwrecks, which were relatively new at the time. His methods combined traditional diving skills with emerging technologies, showcasing the evolution of archaeological practices in underwater settings.

The Georgiana was commissioned in 1862, and it played a significant role in the naval aspect of the Civil War. The ship was famous for its speed and firepower, allowing it to outrun Union blockades. However, it met its demise after being engaged by Union forces in 1863. Its sinking represented not just a loss of a powerful naval vessel but also the ongoing struggle of the Confederacy’s maritime endeavors. The finding of the Georgiana's wreck offers historians insight into the maritime strategies and technologies of the time, serving as a bridge between the past and current understanding of naval history.

This underwater discovery sparked greater interest in marine archaeology and highlighted the potential for unearthing historical treasures from the depths of the ocean. Spence's dive was a pivotal moment that encouraged further exploration of shipwrecks, establishing the foundation for many future underwater excavations and preservation efforts.