The capture of Kherson was a pivotal moment in the early stages of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began in late February 2022. After a series of intense clashes and military maneuvers, Russian troops entered Kherson, a city strategically located near the Black Sea and the Dnipro River. The takeover was facilitated by rapid military advancements and a combination of tactical approaches, including ground offensives and air support. By capturing Kherson, Russian forces achieved a significant foothold in southern Ukraine, enabling them to project power along the coast and create a buffer against further Ukrainian resistance.

In the aftermath of the successful assault, the Russian military established a military-civilian administration to govern the city and surrounding areas. This administration aimed to consolidate control over the local population, often facing resistance and protests from residents opposing occupation. With various services and public infrastructures under Russian administration, the day-to-day life of Kherson's citizens was deeply impacted. The occupation led to a shift in local governance, with Russian officials replacing Ukrainian authorities and the introduction of Russian language and culture into daily practices.

The capture of Kherson not only had immediate military implications but also served as a catalyst for broader geopolitical tensions. The change in control reflected the intensifying conflict and raised alarms among Western allies concerning Russia's future ambitions in Ukraine. The city became a symbol of both resistance and occupation, leading to heightened fears of further territorial losses for Ukraine as the conflict extended into other regions of the country.