Einstein Publishes General Theory of Relativity
March 20th, 1916
March 20th, 1916
How Long Ago?
108 years, 11 months, 22 days ago
Location
Berlin, Germany
Category
Science & Technology
People
- Albert Einstein
Links & References
Tags
Einstein Publishes General Theory of Relativity
Albert Einstein submitted his groundbreaking paper titled "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" to the journal Annalen der Physik. This submission was pivotal in the field of physics, outlining a new framework for understanding gravitation, space, and time. Einstein's work presented his revolutionary ideas on the curvature of spacetime caused by mass, challenging Newtonian physics. The paper reflected years of theoretical work and mathematical formulation, offering insights that would later be confirmed through experiments and observations. This submission marked a significant milestone in Einstein's career as well as in the scientific community.
Einstein's theory changed physics fundamentally.
Introduced the concept of warped spacetime.
Predicted light bending around massive objects.
Laying groundwork for modern astrophysics.
What Happened?
In March 1916, Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist based in Berlin, finalized and submitted his paper entitled "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" to the journal Annalen der Physik. This paper detailed the principles and implications of his general theory of relativity, which revolutionized the understanding of gravity. Unlike Newton's laws, which described gravity as a force acting at a distance, Einstein introduced the concept of spacetime—a four-dimensional fabric that is curved by the presence of mass. This bold idea reshaped the framework of physics and provided new ways of understanding the universe. Throughout this period, Einstein meticulously developed his theories, with the purpose of unifying gravity with the structure of the universe.Einstein's submission came after years filled with intense theoretical work, resulting in several key equations. These included the famous field equations, which express how matter and energy influence the curvature of spacetime. He drew on his previous work and thought processes that emphasized the principles of equivalence and the invariance of the physical laws. His submission not only outlined the theoretical foundations but also predicted several phenomena, such as the bending of light around massive objects. The significance of Einstein’s work gradually became apparent as the scientific community began to acknowledge its depth and implications. This submission ultimately laid the groundwork for future advancements in cosmology and astrophysics, marking Einstein’s transition from a relatively obscure academic to a prominent figure in science.The journal Annalen der Physik played a critical role in the dissemination of Einstein’s groundbreaking theories. Once published, the work sparked debates, discussions, and further investigations into gravitational theories, attracting the attention of several physicists worldwide. In the years that followed, many of Einstein's predictions would be confirmed through experimental verification, further solidifying the general theory of relativity as a pivotal milestone in the advancement of modern physics.
Why Does it Matter?
The submission of Einstein's paper is interesting because it challenged long-standing views of physics and transformed the understanding of gravity and spacetime. It opened new avenues for advancements in theoretical and experimental physics, influencing the development of technologies such as GPS, which rely on relativistic concepts. The general theory of relativity has also played a crucial role in astrophysics and cosmology, shaping theories about the universe from black holes to the Big Bang.
Discover More Historic Events from March 20th
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Becomes Acting President
Following the unexpected resignation of long-time leader Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was sworn in as the acting president of Kazakhstan. This transition took place during a critical period in the nation’s political landscape, as Nazarbayev had held power since the country's independence in 1991. Tokayev’s assumption of the presidency came as a response to calls for political change and continuity within the leadership.
Continue ReadingTriple Astronomical Phenomenon Aligned
A remarkable alignment of celestial events occurred with a total solar eclipse, the spring equinox, and a supermoon. The solar eclipse offered a breathtaking view as the Moon passed perfectly in front of the Sun, casting a shadow that darkened skies in parts of Europe and northern Africa. Simultaneously, the equinox marked the transition to spring, providing a balance of day and night across the globe. Adding intrigue, the supermoon appeared larger and brighter due to its closer proximity to Earth. This rare convergence prompted significant interest among astronomers and the general public alike.
Continue ReadingBreak of Kobanî Siege by YPG and FSA
The siege of Kobanî was broken by the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Free Syrian Army (FSA), marking a pivotal moment in the Rojava–Islamist conflict. The battle had seen fierce fighting against ISIS, and the coalition's success marked a shift in momentum. This victory not only provided a morale boost for Kurdish forces but also showcased the effectiveness of the YPG in coordinating efforts with the FSA. The liberation of Kobanî became a symbol of resistance against Islamist extremism and a key event in the ongoing Syrian civil war.
Continue ReadingTaliban Attack on Kabul Serena Hotel
Four suspected Taliban members launched an armed assault on the Kabul Serena Hotel, a luxury establishment frequented by foreigners and Afghan elites. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least nine individuals, including guests and security personnel. Gunfire erupted as the assailants entered the hotel, leading to a standoff with security forces. The Taliban claimed responsibility, labeling the attack part of their ongoing campaign against foreign presence in Afghanistan.
Continue ReadingDeadly Wave of Terror Attacks in Iraq
A coordinated series of terror attacks struck multiple cities in Iraq, killing at least 52 people and injuring over 250. The violence occurred in at least ten cities, including Baghdad and Kirkuk, amid rising tensions and instability in the region. Security forces were targeted, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by Iraq in maintaining peace. The attacks were linked to various militant groups operating in the country, exacerbating concerns about sectarian violence and the resurgence of extremist factions exploiting the fragility of the Iraqi state.
Continue ReadingEyjafjallajökull Erupts, Disrupting European Air Travel
The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland began erupting on March 20, 2010, marking the onset of a significant volcanic event that would last approximately three months. As ash plumes ascended into the atmosphere, the eruptions rapidly disrupted air travel across Europe, leading to the cancellation of thousands of flights and affecting millions of passengers. The ash cloud, which spread across continental Europe, prompted widespread emergency responses from airlines and governments alike.
Continue Reading