The Eyjafjallajökull volcano, located in southern Iceland, is one of the country’s most active volcanoes. Its eruptions, particularly the one that began on March 20, 2010, captured global attention due to their profound impact on air travel. After the initial small-scale eruption, the volcano escalated to a significant emission of ash and gases over the following weeks. The volcanic activity was characterized by a series of explosive eruptions, creating extensive ash plumes that reached altitudes of up to 9 kilometers (30,000 feet). This ash cloud spread across Europe, severely affecting air traffic safety. Multiple countries across the continent closed their airspace, resulting in the cancellation of over 100,000 flights and stranding millions of passengers. Notable incidents included the European airspace shutdown, which lasted for several weeks, with April 2010 being the peak period of disruption. Airports in countries like the United Kingdom, France, and Germany were particularly hard-hit, as the ash complicated visibility and posed risks to aircraft engines. In addition to immediate disruptions, the eruption also sparked discussions on the adequacy of current aviation regulations concerning volcanic ash. Airlines faced significant financial losses, and many passengers resorted to alternative modes of transportation, creating a backlog of travelers needing to return home. The situation challenged the aviation industry to reassess its risk management strategies in the face of natural disasters.