The Australian Eastern Mission, under the leadership of John Latham, a prominent Australian politician and diplomat, embarked on a comprehensive three-month tour of East and South-East Asia. This mission included visits to key countries such as Japan, China, and various regions within South-East Asia. Aimed at strengthening diplomatic relationships and exploring economic opportunities, the tour sought to position Australia favorably in the Asian geopolitical landscape during a time of significant change in international relations. Latham expressed the importance of understanding the region's complexities while advocating for Australian interests in trade and diplomacy.

As the first Australian delegation of its kind, the mission comprised politicians, businessmen, and cultural representatives. The underlying motivation for the mission stemmed from the acknowledgment that Australia's future was inherently linked to its neighbors. The delegation engaged in discussions that focused on trade relations, cultural exchanges, and the promotion of Australian goods and services. Latham’s leadership was pivotal in ensuring that the delegation presented a unified Australian perspective. By actively participating in the regional dialogue, the mission aimed to cultivate friendships and demonstrate Australia’s commitment to a favorable regional order.

During their travels, the group attended various events, including meetings with local officials and participation in cultural showcases. This engagement highlighted Australia’s willingness to cooperate and learn from its neighbors while sharing its own cultural heritage. The mission was noted for its forward-thinking approach, representing Australia’s early efforts to develop a more nuanced understanding of Asian countries, which would later shape Australia's foreign policy framework.