Sharpeville Massacre and Its Aftermath
March 21st, 1960
March 21st, 1960
How Long Ago?
64 years, 11 months, 22 days ago
Location
Sharpeville, South Africa
Category
Social Movements & Civil Rights
People
- Walter Sisulu
- Desmond Tutu
- Albertina Sisulu
Links & References
Tags
Sharpeville Massacre and Its Aftermath
In Sharpeville, South Africa, police opened fire on a group of black South African demonstrators protesting against apartheid pass laws. The shooting resulted in 69 deaths and approximately 180 injuries, marking a significant turning point in the struggle against racial oppression in the country. The demonstrators had gathered peacefully, yet police declared the gathering illegal, leading to the tragic outburst of violence that shocked the nation and the world.
Police opened fire on unarmed protesters.
69 people killed, over 180 wounded.
Massacre sparked global outrage against apartheid.
State of emergency declared following the event.
What Happened?
The Sharpeville massacre occurred when a large group of black South African protesters gathered in Sharpeville to demonstrate against the apartheid pass laws imposed by the South African government. The pass laws required black South Africans to carry passbooks at all times, severely restricting their movement and freedom. As the crowd approached the police station, they were met by armed officers who deemed the demonstration illegal. When protesters continued to gather, police opened fire without any warning, resulting in the mass shooting of unarmed citizens. The casualty count reported 69 dead and around 180 injured, many of whom were shot in the back as they attempted to flee.
Why Does it Matter?
The Sharpeville massacre is interesting because it served as a catalyst for international condemnation of apartheid practices in South Africa. The event not only intensified the resolve of anti-apartheid groups but also ushered in increased global activism and discussions regarding colonialism and racial injustice. It laid the groundwork for future political actions and negotiations that ultimately contributed to the end of apartheid in the 1990s.
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