Namibia's path to independence was long and arduous, beginning with its colonization by Germany in the late 19th century, followed by South African rule after World War I. Under South African administration, Namibia experienced the harsh realities of apartheid, leading to widespread marginalized conditions for its indigenous people. The struggle for liberation gained momentum in the 1960s, highlighted by the formation of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), which sought to end foreign control and establish a sovereign state. The liberation struggle was characterized by guerrilla warfare and international advocacy, leading to a UN-supervised peace process. In 1988, negotiations began to resolve the conflict, culminating in UN Resolution 435, which paved the way for democratic elections. When Namibia finally declared independence, celebrations erupted across the nation and internationally, showcasing the spirit of resilience of its people and the potential for new beginnings in Southern Africa. The independence ceremony was attended by international dignitaries, including United Nations representatives and notable African leaders, amplifying the significance of the moment.