Establishment of Greece's Borders

March 22nd, 1829

March 22nd, 1829

Establishment of Greece's Borders
How Long Ago?

195 years, 11 months, 21 days ago

Location

London, United Kingdom

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Lord Palmerston
  • Charles de Talleyrand
  • Count Karl Nesselrode
Links & References
Tags

Establishment of Greece's Borders

The London Protocol laid the groundwork for defining Greece's frontiers, as the three protecting powers, the United Kingdom, France, and Russia, officially delineated the borders of newly recognized Greece. This marked a significant step in the recognition of Greek independence after years of conflict and negotiations following the Greek War of Independence.

Greece becomes a recognized independent state.

Borders were agreed upon by major European powers.

Protocol reflected growing nationalism in Europe.

Paved the way for future diplomatic relations.

What Happened?

The London Protocol was a crucial diplomatic agreement reached by the three protecting powers— the United Kingdom, France, and Russia— which aimed to resolve the ongoing disputes following the Greek War of Independence. As Greece fought for liberation from Ottoman rule, it garnered sympathy and support from these European powers, leading to their involvement in mapping out the future of Greece. In this agreement, the three powers established the borders of Greece, recognizing it as an independent state. The delineation of borders was vital in providing Greece with a sense of national identity and autonomy after prolonged foreign domination. The cities and regions included in this new territory reflected the cultural and historical significance tied to the Greek people.

The protocol stipulated that Greece would extend from the Gulf of Ambrakia to a point just below Thessaloniki, incorporating important historic regions like the Peloponnese, Attica, and parts of Central Greece. The final borders were influenced by geopolitical considerations and the desire to stabilize the region, which was marked by nationalist movements across Europe. As such, the London Protocol was not merely a territorial agreement but also a reflection of the emerging ideology of nation-states in the 19th century.

This event can be seen as a pivotal moment in the establishment of Greece as a modern nation-state, contributing to both local and regional developments in the years that followed. The recognition of Greece's borders by major European powers facilitated future diplomatic relations and influenced the balance of power in Southeast Europe. The Protocol's legacy is a source of pride for Greeks, as it symbolized the formal acknowledgment of their long struggle for independence and self-determination.

Why Does it Matter?

The establishment of Greece's borders under the London Protocol is interesting because it marked the first successful assertion of national sovereignty by a former colony in the modern era. It highlighted the role of European powers in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Balkans and encouraged other nationalist movements throughout Europe. The recognition of Greece's independence paved the way for subsequent transformations in the region, influencing the dynamics of 19th-century political developments.

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