The Second Battle of Sirte was a significant naval engagement fought in the Mediterranean Sea, primarily involving the British Royal Navy and Italy's Regia Marina. As Axis forces positioned themselves in North Africa, the British aimed to disrupt maritime traffic that supported German and Italian operations in the region. On March 22, 1942, a British task force set out to intercept an Italian convoy carrying essential supplies, including troops and equipment for the beleaguered Afrika Korps, commanded by General Erwin Rommel. The Royal Navy’s task force included various destroyers and cruisers, and they engaged the Italians during the convoy's passage. The encounter was marked by intense gun battles, and both sides employed destroyers equipped with torpedoes and light cruisers. The British forces successfully damaged or sank several Italian vessels, showcasing their effectiveness in naval combat despite facing determined opposition. Advanced tactics, including the use of fighter aircraft and coordinated assaults, represented shifting naval strategies during the war. The result of the battle favored the British, with the Italians suffering significant losses that hampered their logistical capabilities in North Africa. In this stage of the war, the Mediterranean played a critical role as a theater of operations. Britain’s aim to weaken the Axis supply line was crucial for their broader strategy for regaining control of North Africa. The Second Battle of Sirte significantly affected naval operations in the region, demonstrating the importance of air support in naval engagements and reinforcing the Royal Navy's dominance in the Mediterranean theatre.