The Battle and fall of Kalamata occurred during the initial phase of the Greek War of Independence, which started in 1821. Following the widespread insurrection against Ottoman rule, local revolutionary leaders rallied fighters to target strategic locations, with Kalamata being a key objective due to its position in the Peloponnese. Under the leadership of Alexandros Mavrokordatos and other local chieftains, a hastily assembled force of Greek revolutionaries laid siege to Kalamata. The majority of the local populace supported this movement, providing additional manpower and resources. Amid mounting pressure, the Ottoman defenders, facing a spirited and well-organized resistance, surrendered after weeks of conflict. This victory emboldened the Greek resistance, encouraging more citizens to take up arms and join the liberation efforts. Subsequently, Kalamata became a crucial base for the revolutionaries and served as a symbol of Greek determination for independence.

The aftermath of the battle also led to a significant shift in power dynamics within the region. Established revolutionary committees emerged, working to unify the various factions involved in the independence struggle. The success at Kalamata encouraged further revolts in other areas of Greece and helped to galvanize international support for the Greek cause. This victory was strategically significant and served to increase morale amongst the Greek population, strengthening their resolve to continue fighting for independence from the Ottoman Empire.