The arrival of the ship John Wickliffe at Port Chalmers in New Zealand signified a major milestone in the history of Scottish settlement in the region. Carrying around 200 passengers, the ship was a part of a migration initiative organized by the Otago Association in Scotland. The committee aimed to establish a new colony in Otago, situated on the South Island. The settlers were primarily from Scotland, drawn by hopes of a promising future in a land that offered fertile agricultural opportunities and the chance for social improvement compared to their conditions back home.

Upon arriving in Port Chalmers, the settlers faced the task of establishing their new lives in an unfamiliar environment. They had to contend with the challenges presented by their new surroundings, including the need for housing, food supplies, and establishing a community. The Scottish settlers brought with them their culture, traditions, and a strong sense of community, which would influence the development of Dunedin and its surrounding areas. The settlers received support from the local Māori people and quickly began to forge a new society.

The establishment of Dunedin served as a foundation for the Otago province, shaping its social, economic, and cultural landscape. Over time, this settlement would grow into a bustling center that reflected both Scottish heritage and the new aspirations of its settlers. As the community expanded, Dunedin became known for its distinctive Victorian architecture and educational institutions, contributing to New Zealand's overall development.