The attack by the Hungarian air force on Slovak positions in Spišská Nová Ves was a pivotal moment that ignited the Slovak–Hungarian War. Following the disintegration of Czechoslovakia in 1939, Slovakia had aspirations to assert its independence and territorial integrity. Hungary, driven by nationalism and a desire to reclaim territories it lost after World War I, sought to exert influence over Slovakia.The decision to launch an air strike was influenced by escalating tensions and the political climate in Central Europe. Slovak military preparations were perceived as threats by the Hungarian government, prompting preemptive military action. At approximately noon, Hungarian bombers targeted the Slovak air force headquarters, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. The attack left 13 people dead and intensified hostilities between the two nations.With the onset of the Slovak–Hungarian War, military confrontations led to further engagements and skirmishes between the two armies. The conflict was fueled by national pride and historical grievances stemming from the post-World War I treaty settlements. Battle lines were drawn, and both nations mobilized their forces as the war unfolded, leading to a series of territorial disputes that would shape the region's future.