The military coup in Argentina on March 24, 1976, was a decisive moment in the nation's tumultuous history. After years of political instability marked by frequent changes in government, the unrest peaked during Isabel Perón's presidency, which faced challenges such as hyperinflation, high unemployment, and increasing political violence from both leftist guerrilla groups and right-wing organizations. The military, under the pretext of restoring order and combating terrorism, moved swiftly to unseat Perón, citing the failure of her government to maintain law and order. The coup was relatively bloodless, with the military quickly taking control of key government buildings and communication channels.Once in power, the armed forces initiated a campaign known as the National Reorganization Process, which emphasized the need for security and national unity. General Jorge Rafael Videla assumed presidency and became a central figure in enacting repressive policies. The regime implemented measures that led to serious human rights abuses, including the systematic abduction, torture, and murder of suspected dissidents. This period saw the infamous dirty war, wherein the government targeted anyone it deemed a threat, resulting in the disappearance of approximately 30,000 individuals. International outcry was met with denial from the regime, which insisted that the measures taken were necessary for national security.The military dictatorship lasted until 1983, leaving a legacy of trauma and injustice. The repercussions of the junta’s actions and the fight for human rights continued long after the regime was dismantled, resulting in ongoing trials and remembrance efforts for the victims of state terrorism. The event is a poignant reminder of the fragility of democracy and the darker sides of military governance, underscoring the need for vigilance in protecting civil liberties.