The Great German Pilgrimage was a significant movement of Christian pilgrims traveling towards holy sites in the East, particularly to Jerusalem. On this occasion, a large group of these pilgrims journeyed through a desert area, likely aiming to reach their sacred destination by Good Friday, a very important date in the Christian calendar. It was during this period of increased religious fervor that they encountered Bedouin bandits, groups known to attack travelers due to the volatile political climate and territorial disputes present in these regions at the time.

The Bedouin, fierce defenders of their land and resources, often found themselves clashing with groups of foreign travelers who they viewed as intruders. The attack was characterized by an ambush that caught the pilgrims off-guard, highlighting the dangers of undertaking such journeys. Losses were extensive, as many pilgrims were killed, while others were captured or robbed. It is reported that the depredations during the attack were particularly brutal, bringing attention to the risks associated with pilgrimages during this era.

This incident had repercussions not just for the pilgrimage itself but also for the broader Christian community in Europe, prompting discussions about the safety of pilgrimages, and leading to demands for better protection along these routes. The tales of the attack circulated through Europe, affecting perceptions of the Middle East and fueling both fear and intrigue about the lands beyond Christendom.