Restoration of Georgian Orthodox Autocephaly
March 25th, 1917
March 25th, 1917

How Long Ago?
107 years, 11 months, 18 days ago
Location
Tbilisi, Georgia
Category
Religion & Philosophy
People
- Kiprian
- Mikhail
- Ioane
- Ilia II
Links & References
Tags
Restoration of Georgian Orthodox Autocephaly
In March 1917, the Georgian Orthodox Church was officially restored to its status of autocephaly, a significant move that reversed the actions taken by Imperial Russia in 1811. This status means that the church could govern itself independently without external control. The proclamation was made during a clergy meeting in Tbilisi, where the Primates and leadership of the Church gathered to discuss the future of the Georgian Orthodox Church amidst the political turmoil of World War I and the Russian Revolution. This restoration was celebrated by many as a symbol of national identity and self-governance.
Georgia's church lost autocephaly in 1811.
Restoration occurred during the Russian Revolution.
The event was crucial for Georgian national identity.
It marked a shift towards religious independence.
What Happened?
The Georgian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest in the world, has a rich history entwined with the national identity of Georgia. Before 1811, the church enjoyed a status of autocephaly, allowing it autonomy in ecclesiastical matters. However, during the expansion of the Russian Empire, this status was revoked by Tsar Alexander I, and the church was placed under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. The abolition of autocephaly was seen as a direct attack on Georgian sovereignty and a means to Russianize the region.
The tumultuous events of early 20th century, particularly the Russian Revolution and the chaos of World War I, created a unique opportunity for the revival of Georgian nationalism. On March 25, 1917, church leaders convened in Tbilisi, declaring the restoration of autocephaly. The decision was significant, marking a newfound autonomy in a time of great change. This proclamation not only restored the church's independent governance but also served as a rallying point for national unity among the Georgian people.
The restoration was celebrated throughout Georgia, reaffirming the deep connection between the church and the national identity. It symbolized not just a religious victory but a broader aspiration for independence from external control. As Georgia navigated its future in the wake of the Russian Empire's collapse, the Georgian Orthodox Church would play a vital role in both the spiritual and political landscapes of the nation.
Why Does it Matter?
The restoration of autocephaly is a notable moment reflecting Georgia's ongoing struggle for independence and national identity. It showcased the church's role in fostering political and cultural cohesion in a period of significant upheaval. The revival of autocephaly connected religious authority with emerging national sentiments, influencing both religious practices and national politics in Georgia. It set the stage for further movements toward independence and played a crucial role in the country's trajectory in the 20th century.
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