The Georgian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest in the world, has a rich history entwined with the national identity of Georgia. Before 1811, the church enjoyed a status of autocephaly, allowing it autonomy in ecclesiastical matters. However, during the expansion of the Russian Empire, this status was revoked by Tsar Alexander I, and the church was placed under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. The abolition of autocephaly was seen as a direct attack on Georgian sovereignty and a means to Russianize the region.

The tumultuous events of early 20th century, particularly the Russian Revolution and the chaos of World War I, created a unique opportunity for the revival of Georgian nationalism. On March 25, 1917, church leaders convened in Tbilisi, declaring the restoration of autocephaly. The decision was significant, marking a newfound autonomy in a time of great change. This proclamation not only restored the church's independent governance but also served as a rallying point for national unity among the Georgian people.

The restoration was celebrated throughout Georgia, reaffirming the deep connection between the church and the national identity. It symbolized not just a religious victory but a broader aspiration for independence from external control. As Georgia navigated its future in the wake of the Russian Empire's collapse, the Georgian Orthodox Church would play a vital role in both the spiritual and political landscapes of the nation.