Guru Amar Das Becomes the Third Sikh Guru
Guru Amar Das was appointed as the third Sikh Guru, succeeding Guru Angad at Goindval. He was known for his emphasis on equality and community service, actively opposing social injustices such as caste discrimination. His teachings inspired many followers, highlighting the importance of congregational worship and the creation of the Manji system, which established different centers of Sikh learning and spirituality across the region.
Guru Amar Das succeeded Guru Angad.
He promoted the Manji system for learning.
Introduced communal kitchens to foster unity.
Opposed caste discrimination and social injustices.
What Happened?
Guru Amar Das's appointment as the third Sikh Guru marked a significant moment in the development of Sikhism. Born in 1479 in the village of Basarke, Punjab, he was inspired by the teachings of Guru Nanak and Guru Angad. After being selected by Guru Angad as his successor, Guru Amar Das propagated a message of equality and social justice, setting a foundation that would influence Sikh philosophy fundamentally. He established a distinct identity for Sikhism, encouraging communal worship and devotion through services and gatherings, known as Sangats.
Guru Amar Das implemented the Manji system to expand the influence of Sikh teachings, assigning devoted followers as leaders to promote spirituality and education in various regions. He strongly opposed the prevailing caste system and discrimination, emphasizing, through his hymns, the necessity of treating all individuals with respect and dignity, irrespective of their social status. His governing principles and contributions included the spiritual and social development which appealed to many in a society riddled with social stratifications.
Amar Das also engaged in active dialogues with various communities, furthering the cause of Sikhism across diverse groups. His significant contributions to the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, along with his teachings, reinforced the spiritual fabric of the religion and laid the groundwork for future Gurus. Moreover, the establishment of communal kitchens (langars) under his guidance served to foster a sense of unity and inclusivity among followers, standing as an antidote to societal divisions.
Why Does it Matter?
The appointment of Guru Amar Das as the third Sikh Guru is interesting due to its pivotal role in shaping the foundational ethos of Sikhism, emphasizing equality and community service at a time when rigid social hierarchies prevailed. This appointment not only established a new direction in Sikh leadership but also significantly expanded the movement's outreach, setting a precedent for future gurus and the inclusive spirit of Sikh practices.