The First Battle of Gaza was part of the larger campaign in the Sinai and Palestine during World War I aimed at capturing key Ottoman positions along the route to Jerusalem. In March 1917, British forces, as part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, launched an offensive against Gaza. The objectives were to take the city and its fortifications to eliminate the Ottoman threat and to advance into Palestine. The British, under the command of General Charles Dobell, faced approximately 17,000 well-entrenched Turkish troops commanded by General Otto Liman von Sanders who had fortified their positions. Initial British bombardments created expectations of a swift victory but proved ineffective against the enemy's defenses.The battle unfolded over several days, with British forces attempting to breach the Turkish lines through frontal assaults. The terrain was difficult, and the Turkish defenders exhibited strong resolve and effective counterattacks. Despite suffering significant losses, the Ottoman troops managed to hold their ground. The British were forced to reassess their tactics and eventually retreat from Gaza, leaving them with limited operational options as they faced increased pressure on their supply lines. This conclusion highlighted the challenges of urban warfare and the importance of effective logistics in military campaigns.