Charles I became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in the wake of the death of his father, James I, in March 1625. His coronation took place at Westminster Abbey, a significant moment during which he also claimed the title of King of France, a remnant of the historical claims that English monarchs held over parts of France due to dynastic ties. Born on November 19, 1600, Charles was the second son of James I and was known for his belief in the divine right of kings, which became a hallmark of his rule. His ascension to the throne was met with mixed reactions, as he faced challenges both from within his country and from external forces. Charles's reign would soon encounter significant tensions with Parliament, particularly over issues of taxation and royal prerogative. Following his coronation, he embarked on an ambitious foreign policy and his reign involved intricate conflicts with Parliament, which culminated in the English Civil War. His determination to rule without Parliament's consent led to widespread discontent, affecting the monarchy's relationship with its subjects and setting the stage for a tumultuous period in English history. The conflict over various power struggles between the monarchy and Parliament would only intensify, eventually leading to his trial and execution in 1649. His coronation marked a critical point in the evolving dynamics of power in England and foreshadowed the disputes that defined his rule.