The bombing raid on Sofia took place in the context of World War II, as the Allies sought to cripple Axis powers and their logistical capabilities. Bulgaria's position as a key ally of Germany in southeastern Europe made it a strategic target. On March 30, 1944, during a sustained Allied campaign of aerial bombardment, heavy bombers from the United States Army Air Forces and the Royal Air Force engaged in a coordinated attack on Sofia. The mission focused on disrupting railways, military command centers, and supply routes that were vital for German troop movements and supplies. The raid resulted in significant destruction, with various buildings damaged and civilian casualties reported. As part of a larger strategy known as the Combined Bomber Offensive, the bombing of Sofia aimed to lower the operational capabilities of Axis forces in the region. The attack also attempted to undermine Bulgarian support for the Nazi regime and stir up dissent among the populace against their government. This operation was one of many aimed at eroding the Axis powers’ resilience in Europe. While it achieved its immediate objectives, the impact on civilian life was profound, contributing to the growing discontent against the war and its toll on cities like Sofia. The bombing is a testament to the emerging strategy of total war where civilian areas became legitimate targets to weaken enemy resolve and capacity.