Beginning of the Velvet Revolution in Armenia
Thousands took to the streets of Yerevan to protest against the government. The demonstrations began as a response to Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan’s decision to extend his term despite widespread public discontent. Protesters rallied for democratic reforms and demanded the resignation of Sargsyan. The peaceful protests marked the start of a significant political movement known as the Velvet Revolution.
Protests started against Prime Minister Sargsyan.
Demonstrations were largely peaceful and organized.
Movement highlighted public demand for democracy.
Nikol Pashinyan emerged as a key opposition leader.
What Happened?
In late March 2018, Armenia witnessed a significant escalation of protests against the ruling government, specifically targeting Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan. Following a controversial decision by Sargsyan to become the Prime Minister again after serving as president for a decade, many Armenians expressed their disapproval. This decision sparked outrage due to concerns over corruption, lack of democracy, and the concentration of power in the hands of Sargsyan and his party, the Republican Party of Armenia. On March 31, thousands of citizens gathered in the capital city, Yerevan, mobilizing in a grassroots campaign that called for change and accountability from their leaders. The movement was characterized by its peaceful nature, drawing inspiration from other non-violent revolutions in the region, including the Rose Revolution in Georgia and the Orange Revolution in Ukraine. Protesters used social media effectively to organize and communicate, amplifying their calls for a transition towards a more democratic governance structure. The slogan “Take a Step” became emblematic of the movement, urging citizens to stand up for their rights and demand reform.
Why Does it Matter?
The Velvet Revolution reshaped the political landscape in Armenia and inspired other nations in the region. It illustrated the power of peaceful civil disobedience and social mobilization in challenging authoritarian rule. Following the protests, Sargsyan resigned in April 2018, and Nikol Pashinyan emerged as a key leader of the protests, later becoming the Prime Minister. This event marked a shift towards democratization in the country, contributing to ongoing discussions about political reform throughout the post-Soviet space.