Aeroflot Flight 191 was a scheduled passenger flight operating in the Soviet Union. While making its approach to land at Aşgabat International Airport, the aircraft faced significant challenges, attributed mainly to inclement weather, including low visibility and strong winds. Despite the pilots' efforts to stabilize the aircraft and execute a safe landing, it tragically impacted the runway in a manner that rendered the aircraft uncontrollable. The severity of the crash resulted in the loss of 12 individuals aboard, a stark reminder of the risks associated with air travel during this era.

In the aftermath of the crash, investigations into the causes were initiated by aviation authorities, who sought to understand the failures that led to such a disaster. Early 1960s aviation was transitioning, with rapid advancements in technology and airline capacity. Still, incidents like this underscored the pressing need for improved safety protocols and better training for pilots, especially under adverse weather conditions. The loss of life in this incident also raised public concern regarding the reliability of air travel, which was becoming an increasingly popular mode of transport.

This crash was one of many that informed the aviation industry's practices, particularly in the Soviet Union, where operational transparency and communication with passengers were beginning to evolve. The focus on enhancing the safety of air travel was imperative as more citizens began to take to the skies, and this incident evoked discussions on necessary reforms and the evolving responsibilities of airlines to ensure passenger safety.