On March 6, 1901, an attempt on the life of German Emperor Wilhelm II was made during a public event in Bremen, Germany. The attacker, Émile Henry, was a known anarchist who had previously been linked to violent acts. As the Emperor was greeting the crowd, Henry hurled a bomb toward the royal carriage. The explosive device failed to hit the intended target, instead injuring several onlookers and other officials present. The chaos that ensued revealed both the anticipation and anxiety surrounding the presence of anarchist factions that were increasingly active in Europe during this period.

The assassination attempt was part of a broader context of political turmoil in the early 20th century, characterized by social unrest and a rise in radical ideologies. Anarchism was gaining momentum as a reaction against perceived injustices in governmental systems and capitalism. The failed attack underscored the vulnerability of political leaders in the face of growing public dissent, as well as the methods of violence adopted by some groups in pursuit of political reform.

The aftermath of the incident led to significant discussions about security for public figures and influenced law enforcement measures in the German Empire and beyond. It also resulted in increased scrutiny of anarchist groups, which were seen as a threat to the stability of the state. In following years, this incident became intertwined with broader narratives about the struggle for political power and the methods employed by both states and dissidents.