The SS Atlantic, an ocean liner of the White Star Line, began its ill-fated voyage from Liverpool to New York City in March 1873. On April 1, the ship encountered severe weather conditions, including strong winds and heavy seas. As the vessel neared Nova Scotia, it struck a submerged rock known as the Meagher's Rock around 4:00 AM. The impact caused significant damage, leading to the ship taking on water rapidly. Despite the crew's efforts to save the ship and its passengers, it quickly became clear that survival was slim. Lifeboats were launched amid chaos, but most were swamped by the rough seas, hindering attempts to rescue passengers.The ship sank in shallow waters, yet many lives were lost as the frigid temperatures contributed to hypothermia. Out of the approximately 953 passengers and crew aboard, only 406 survived. The tragedy was a wake-up call for maritime safety and regulation, highlighting the need for better safety equipment and protocols onboard ships. In the aftermath, investigations into the sinking prompted changes in maritime law, making this disaster a pivotal moment in improving the safety standards of passenger ships.