Project Tiger was launched as a major conservation initiative in India to address the alarming decline in the population of tigers. The scheme began at Jim Corbett National Park, one of the country’s oldest national parks, located in Uttarakhand. During the early 1970s, the tiger population faced significant threats due to poaching and loss of habitat. Recognizing the need for an organized effort to protect these iconic animals and their ecosystems, the Indian government formulated Project Tiger with the backing of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The program aimed to establish a network of protected areas across India, ensuring that tigers could thrive in their natural habitats. This landmark project set a precedent for wildlife conservation efforts in the country.

The program's strategy included implementing stricter anti-poaching policies, habitat preservation, and community engagement. By highlighting the ecological importance of tigers at the top of the food chain, Project Tiger sought to foster an environment where both tigers and local human populations could coexist. The initiative also emphasized research and monitoring of tiger populations, which would become vital in crafting future conservation efforts. Over the years, Project Tiger led to the establishment of numerous tiger reserves across India, creating safe havens for these majestic creatures.