Ludovico Sforza, also known as Ludovico il Moro, was a prominent figure in the late 15th century, ruling as the Duke of Milan. His reign was characterized by both artistic patronage, including works by Leonardo da Vinci and other Renaissance figures, and military ambition. However, by the time of his capture, Sforza's political and military power had significantly diminished. The Swiss mercenaries, known for their skilled fighting, had been engaged by the French King Louis XII to help assert French interests in Italy. They laid siege to the city of Novara in an attempt to remove Sforza from power.During the intense military operations, the Swiss troops managed to breach the defenses of Novara, leading to Sforza's capture. He was discovered hiding, and the Swiss forces swiftly apprehended him. Following his capture, Sforza was handed over to French dignitaries, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggles for control over Milan. This incident shifted allegiances and power, demonstrating the turbulent political landscape of the period. Sforza’s subsequent imprisonment highlighted the fragility of power during this era of Italian Renaissance politics and set the stage for further conflicts involving France and the Italian city-states.The aftermath of Sforza’s capture was profound, as it not only removed him from power but also exemplified the increasing interference of foreign powers in Italian affairs. It illustrated the complexities of diplomacy and military alliances in Renaissance Italy, as local rulers found it challenging to maintain sovereignty amid external pressures.