The Third Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents was a crucial assembly organized by the Makhnovshchina in Huliaipole, a key center of anarchist and revolutionary activity in Ukraine. This congress brought together a diverse group of representatives from rural laborers and urban workers, aiming to forge a unified strategy amidst the political chaos following the Russian Revolution. The congress was a platform for discussing land redistribution, self-governance, and the empowerment of the working class in the context of the ongoing Ukrainian War of Independence and the Civil War in Russia. Delegates emphasized the importance of peasant self-management and the pushback against both the Bolshevik government and the occupying forces of other nations.A focal point of the congress was to reinforce the Makhnovist ideology, which championed anarcho-communism and opposed authoritarian control. The Makhnovshchina, led by Nestor Makhno, advocated for workers' autonomy and a decentralized social order devoid of state authority. The gathering featured spirited debates over economic policies, the organization of local militias, and administrating revolutionary justice, reflecting the grassroots democratic principles that characterized the movement. The congress culminated in resolutions aimed at promoting solidarity among workers and peasants, as well as coordinated military actions against counterrevolutionary forces threatening their revolutionary achievements.Overall, this congress represented a significant moment in the wider context of revolutionary movements in Ukraine, showcasing the efforts of the Makhnovists to create a self-sufficient and egalitarian society while navigating the complexities of interwar geopolitics.