The overthrow of Idi Amin, who had ruled Uganda since 1971, culminated in a series of military confrontations between his administration and opposing forces, primarily composed of the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) and its allies. After years of misrule that resulted in widespread human rights violations, economic decline, and political instability, Amin’s hold on power began to wane significantly. By early 1979, the UNLA, supported by exiled Ugandans and encouraged by neighboring countries, began launching offensives to reclaim control of the country. Their efforts intensified when a full-scale invasion commenced in early April, leading to rapid advances into the capital. On April 11, the UNLA troops successfully entered Kampala, effectively ending Amin’s brutal regime that had earned him a notorious reputation. As the capital fell, Amin fled the country, ultimately seeking exile in Libya and later Saudi Arabia. His departure left a power vacuum in Uganda, leading to further conflicts as various factions vied for control. The exodus of Amin marked not just the end of his dictatorship but ushered in a new era of political challenges for Uganda as the new government attempted to address the atrocities committed during his reign and to restore international relations and domestic stability. Amin's fall showcased the complexities of African post-colonial governance and the ongoing struggle between authoritarianism and democratic aspirations.