Record Wind Gust Measured on Mount Washington
April 12th, 1934
April 12th, 1934
How Long Ago?
90 years, 11 months, 3 days ago
Location
Mount Washington, New Hampshire, United States
Category
Science & Technology
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Record Wind Gust Measured on Mount Washington
On the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire, a record-setting wind gust of 231 mph was measured, marking it as the strongest surface wind gust on Earth at the time. This astonishing feat occurred due to the mountain's unique weather patterns and geographical features. Meteorologists took the measurement using an anemometer, capturing a moment that would enter the meteorological archives as a benchmark for extreme weather in mountainous regions. Such conditions are attributed to the mountain’s elevation and its position in the rapidly changing weather systems of the northeast United States.
Wind gust reached 231 mph, a world record.
Measured at Mount Washington Observatory.
Significant for meteorological studies.
Showcased extreme weather in mountainous areas.
What Happened?
The momentous wind gust of 231 mph recorded on the summit of Mount Washington happened during a period when meteorological observations were becoming increasingly sophisticated and rigorous. Mount Washington, located in New Hampshire, is notorious for its severe weather conditions, attributed to its high altitude and geographical location where cold air masses collide with warmer air. Meteorologists at the Mount Washington Observatory utilized an anemometer to capture this measurement on April 12, showcasing the extraordinary forces at play even in non-storm conditions. This feat gained recognition not only for the raw number but also because it exemplified how mountainous terrains can concentrate and intensify wind forces due to the interplay of topography and meteorological systems. This wind gust remained a significant record for many years and was pivotal for research into atmospheric science, influencing both the study of extreme weather phenomena and contributing to the understanding of wind patterns in harsh environments. The event prompted further studies into the climatology of New England, positioning Mount Washington as a site of critical meteorological interest.
Why Does it Matter?
The measurement of the 231 mph wind gust is significant in the field of meteorology, illustrating the potential for extreme weather conditions in mountainous regions. Such records inform scientific understanding of wind dynamics and climate variation. It serves as a benchmark for future studies and has inspired continued research into how terrain impacts weather, enhancing safety and preparedness in weather forecasting.
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