Under the command of General William H. Simpson, the U.S. Ninth Army crossed the Elbe River, marking a significant moment in the final phases of World War II in Europe. This rapid advance toward Berlin took place amid a series of strategic offensives by Allied forces following the crossing of the Rhine River, which had opened the way into central Germany. In early April, the Ninth Army achieved a remarkable breakthrough in the German defenses, leading them to encircle key cities, including Magdeburg and Tangermünde. By crossing the Elbe on April 12, they established a strong foothold only 50 miles from the German capital, Berlin.

The crossing of the Elbe River involved both significant planning and execution, showcasing the effective collaboration between American infantry, armored units, and air support. The Ninth Army's advance involved intense combat against German forces, which were attempting to thwart their progress. General Simpson's leadership was pivotal, coordinating efforts that allowed his troops to exploit gaps in the German lines and advance rapidly toward their objectives.

The capture of these strategic locations not only put U.S. forces close to Berlin but also contributed to the broader Allied strategy of encircling and isolating the city. By reaching Tangermünde, Simpson's Ninth Army played a crucial role in the impending final assault on Berlin, which would soon culminate in the surrender of German forces and the end of the war in Europe in May 1945.