Anthemius Becomes Emperor of the West

April 12th, 467

April 12th, 467

Anthemius Becomes Emperor of the West
How Long Ago?

1557 years, 11 months, 3 days ago

Location

Rome, Italy

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Leo I
  • Anthemius
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Anthemius Becomes Emperor of the West

Anthemius was proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire by the Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I. This elevation took place in Rome, emphasizing the connection between the Eastern and Western halves of the empire. Anthemius was chosen due to his military background and stature, being a senator and experienced administrator. His reign was intended to stabilize the western provinces amidst frequent invasions and internal strife.

Anthemius was a military commander and senator.

His reign aimed to stabilize the fractured Western Empire.

Elevated by Eastern Emperor Leo I for political unity.

Faced threats from groups like the Visigoths and Vandals.

What Happened?

Anthemius, a seasoned military commander and senator, was elevated to the position of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire in a strategic move facilitated by the Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I. The proclamation took place in the city of Rome, a reflection of the lasting political connections and the ideological unity that still existed between the Eastern and Western Roman Empires despite their administrative divisions. Leo I aimed to ensure a strong and competent leader in the West to deal with various threats from Germanic tribes and internal dissent within the empire.

Anthemius' ascension marked a notable shift, as he was one of the few emperors of the West to receive formal recognition from his Eastern counterpart. This elevation was significant in maintaining a semblance of control and continuity in governance during a time when Roman authority was increasingly challenged by external pressures and the fragmentation of the empire. His reign was characterized by attempts to shore up defenses and bolster military presence across critical regions, especially along the frontiers where incursions were frequent.

Once in power, Anthemius faced various challenges, including managing the complex political landscape in the Western Empire which was rife with factions and rivalries. Additionally, his ties to the Eastern Empire aided in securing resources and support during his reign, though this oftentimes led to tension with local powers in the West. Despite his qualifications and connections, Anthemius' reign was ultimately a reflection of the declining power of the Western Roman Empire as it struggled with invasions, notably from the Visigoths and Vandals, and the increasing fragmentation of Roman authority.

Why Does it Matter?

The elevation of Anthemius to the throne is interesting as it highlights the complexities of the political dynamics within the Roman Empire during a period of decline. Anthemius’ rule was indicative of the larger struggles between the Eastern and Western empires, illustrating the challenges of governance in a critically fragmented political landscape. This event set the stage for further decline in the West, culminating in the eventual fall of Rome.

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