In April 1978, a significant protest erupted in Tbilisi, where thousands of Georgians rallied against the Soviet government's proposed changes to the constitutional status of the Georgian language. The Soviet authorities aimed to downgrade the legal position of the Georgian language in favor of a more Russian-centric language policy, which sparked outrage among the local populace. To citizens of Georgia, the language was not just a mode of communication, but a vital connection to their history and national identity. Thousands took to the streets, chanting slogans and carrying banners that called for the preservation of their language and culture. The protest garnered a wide range of support from different demographics, including students, intellectuals, and older citizens, demonstrating a united front against perceived Soviet overreach.

The demonstrations took place in central Tbilisi, with significant participation from diverse societal sectors, indicating the widespread concern for cultural autonomy. The protest was largely peaceful but marked with moments of tension as security forces monitored the crowds. It attracted significant media attention, both domestically and internationally. The impact of the protests was profound, leading to a reconsideration of language policies by the Soviet authorities. Ultimately, the Georgian language retained its official status, a victory celebrated by the Georgian populace. This event is seen as a pivotal moment in the national movement toward independence, reinforcing the importance of cultural identity in the face of oppression.