In April 2002, Venezuela experienced a significant political upheaval marked by the ousting and subsequent reinstatement of President Hugo Chávez. The coup began on April 11, when military officers declared their support for business leader Pedro Carmona, who temporarily assumed the presidency. This coup was fueled by rising discontent with Chávez's controversial policies on oil, social programs, and governance, as well as public protests organized by both supporters and opponents of his leadership. Following his arrest, protests erupted, with Chávez loyalists gathering in the streets to demand his return to power.

By April 14, the military's support for Carmona began to weaken as thousands of demonstrators rallied outside the presidential palace. The protests were significant, showcasing the deep divisions within Venezuelan society. Amidst growing public pressure and the realization of the unpopularity of Carmona's administration, military leaders shifted their allegiance back to Chávez. The President was rescued from captivity, and he returned to the presidential office, reaffirming his position as the elected leader of Venezuela amid cheers from supporters.

The events of these few days marked a remarkable turnaround in Venezuelan politics and showcased the intense political rivalry in the country. The aftermath of the coup led to increased polarization between Chávez's supporters and critics, which continued to shape Venezuelan politics in the years that followed. Chávez's return solidified his presidency, leading to further consolidation of power and controversial policies that would define his government for the next decade.