Publication of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
Samuel Johnson's 'A Dictionary of the English Language' was published in London, marking a significant contribution to English lexicography. This landmark work, which took nearly nine years to compile, provided definitions, etymologies, and usage examples for thousands of words. Johnson's meticulous approach to language and his ambition to organize English vocabulary set a new standard. The dictionary was a substantial effort for both Johnson and his team, showcasing the importance of the English language during this period and influencing future references.
Compiled over 40,000 entries for the dictionary.
Defined and influenced modern English usage.
Served as a reference for future lexicographers.
Published after nearly a decade of meticulous work.
What Happened?
Samuel Johnson's 'A Dictionary of the English Language,' published in London, is widely regarded as one of the most important dictionaries in the history of the English language. This monumental work was the result of nearly a decade of labor, with Johnson initially embarking on the project in 1746. He aimed to compile a comprehensive resource that organized and defined the rich vocabulary of English, at a time when English was steadily gaining prominence in literature and academia. The dictionary provided definitions, grammatical information, and etymologies for approximately 40,000 entries. Johnson’s scholarly approach included usage examples, which greatly aided readers' understanding and fostered a sense of linguistic precision. The publication process was arduous; Johnson worked with a small team who helped gather quotations from various literary sources. With extensive dedication to accuracy, Johnson sought to capture the evolving nature of the English language. The dictionary was met with immediate acclaim, praised for its clarity and thoroughness. It represented a shift toward modern lexicography, showcasing a systematic methodology that would influence dictionary-making to come. Johnson's dictionary was not only a practical tool for writers and scholars but also helped to standardize English spelling and grammar. This work had significant implications for English literature and education, establishing a reference point that writers and speakers could rely on. The dictionary laid the groundwork for subsequent dictionaries, evolving the way language was recorded and studied. As the English language continued to evolve, Johnson's contributions became foundational for future lexicographers. The dictionary provided a sense of authority and continuity to the language, serving as a bastion for linguistic development.
Why Does it Matter?
The publication of Samuel Johnson's dictionary is interesting as it marked a turning point in English language studies. It paved the way for future dictionaries and enhanced understanding of English linguistics. Johnson's approach established standards that would shape language education and usage for generations, influencing how English is taught and learned today.