The Arab Revolt in Mandatory Palestine marked a significant uprising against British rule and the implications of the Jewish immigration policy established by the British Mandate after World War I. The conflict arose from Arab discontent regarding political, social, and economic changes brought on by the increasing Jewish population in the region. Palestinian Arabs viewed the British as facilitators of Jewish interests, exacerbating long-standing grievances related to land ownership and national identity. The tension culminated in a call for civil disobedience and a general strike initiated by the Arab Higher Committee, spearheaded by leaders such as al-Hajj Amin al-Husseini.

The revolt was characterized by widespread strikes, protests, and violent confrontations. Initially non-violent in its demands, the movement quickly escalated as clashes between Arab militias and British forces intensified. Over the ensuing months, urban centers faced severe disruption, with barricades set up in cities, skirmishes erupting in rural areas, and acts of sabotage against British infrastructure and Jewish settlements. The revolt drew differing responses from various political actors within the Arab community, leading to internal divisions regarding the aims and methods of the uprising.

The British response was marked by military reinforcement and a harsh crackdown on the insurgents. The revolt prompted the introduction of new military strategies to quell the violence, including curfews, curtailing civil liberties, and punitive measures against the Arab population. The uprising continued for several years, shaping the political landscape of Palestine and influencing both Arab and Jewish nationalist movements. The revolt not only highlighted the regional tensions but also brought international attention to the complexities of the Palestine-Israel conflict, further complicating the road toward a lasting solution.