At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, a pivotal gathering took place under the leadership of civil rights activist Ella Baker. This conference brought together young college students who were inspired by the growing momentum of the civil rights movement. They met to deliberate on the effective strategies for grassroots activism focused on nonviolent resistance. Ella Baker, who was known for her emphasis on participatory democracy, encouraged the attendees to take initiative and play a central role in the fight against racial discrimination. The discussions highlighted the importance of student-led movements, leading to the establishment of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

SNCC quickly gained momentum, becoming one of the most dynamic and influential organizations during the 1960s civil rights era. Unlike older civil rights organizations that leaned more on established leadership, SNCC emphasized collective leadership and the power of grassroots initiatives. Their first major action would be the sit-ins challenging segregation policies in various southern states. The formation of SNCC allowed young activists to coordinate efforts in challenging systemic racism in a variety of forms through direct action, voter registration drives, and educational projects.

The impacts of SNCC were felt far beyond the immediate actions it carried out; it inspired a generation of activists committed to social change. Through workshops, training sessions, and direct engagement with the community, SNCC elevated the voices of African American youth and increased civic participation in the civil rights movement. This organization played critical roles in significant events like the Freedom Rides and the March on Washington, thus establishing a legacy of activism that would resonate in the years to come.