The sinking of the Goya occurred during the final stages of World War II, when Germany faced devastating losses on multiple fronts. As Soviet forces advanced into German territory, many Germans sought escape across the Baltic Sea to avoid capture. The Goya, a transport ship, was overloaded with military personnel, civilians, and refugees. On April 16, 1945, the Goya set sail from Swinemünde, carrying an estimated 6,000 to 7,000 people as it navigated the treacherous waters of the Baltic amidst escalating conflict.

The Soviet submarine S-13, commanded by Captain Alexander Marinesko, detected the Goya and successfully launched a torpedo which struck the ship amidships. The Goya sank rapidly due to the sheer number of people aboard and the unpreparedness of passengers and crew for such a sudden disaster. Lifeboats were insufficient, and many could not reach safety in the cold waters. The rapid loss of life came as a shock, as survivors later reported that the cries for help were overwhelming in the chaos.

In the aftermath, only about 180 survivors managed to cling to life, while most of the passengers perished. The sinking of Goya not only marked a tragic loss of life but also underscored the desperation of civilians and soldiers during the war's closing months. This tragedy is often overshadowed by other major wartime events, yet it remains a solemn reminder of the human cost of conflict, especially in the chaotic circumstances surrounding Germany's defeat.