The Red Army's attack on the Seelow Heights represented a critical moment in the push towards Berlin during the final days of World War II in Europe. The Seelow Heights, located approximately 70 kilometers east of Berlin, were heavily fortified by German forces under the command of General Gotthard Heinrici. These defenses were essential to protecting Berlin from the advancing Soviets. As Soviet General Georgy Zhukov prepared for this major offensive, he amassed nearly one million troops, artillery, and armor, determining to breach the German positions and march into the capital.

The assault commenced on April 16, 1945, and saw intense fighting characterized by significant infantry and tank engagements. Despite initial setbacks and strong German resistance, the overwhelming numbers and superior artillery of the Red Army proved decisive. The battle was marked by brutal close-quarter combat and substantial casualties on both sides. The Soviet forces employed a strategy of encirclement and relentless bombardment, ultimately breaking through the German lines and forcing a retreat, which facilitated their move toward Berlin.

In the days following the initial assault, the Red Army managed to capitalize on their gains, leading to the encirclement of Berlin itself. The capture of the Seelow Heights was not just a tactical victory; it symbolized the crumbling of German resistance in the East. Following the battle, the Soviet forces would continue their advance, leading to the fall of Berlin and the end of the war in Europe soon thereafter.